Membuat Mail Server + Virtual Domain di Ubuntu

Oleh chmood

Selasa, September 01, 2015

4pache2 , mysql , postfix, dovecot , squirellmail senjata utamanya

postfix adalah sebuah program pengirim email sebagai pengganti dari sendmail.

Postfix is a free and open-source mail transfer agent (MTA) that routes and delivers electronic mail.

It is intended as a fast, easier-to-administer, and secure alternative to the widely-used Sendmail MTA. (wiki)

Dovecot is an open source IMAP and POP3 server for Linux/UNIX-like systems, written primarily with security in mind. Developed by Timo Sirainen, Dovecot was first released in July 2002. Dovecot primarily aims to be a lightweight, fast and easy to set up open source mailserver. (wiki)

1. Persiapan sistem untuk Ubuntu 9.10

Agar nantinya tidak terdapat broken system alangkah baek nya install ubuntu dengan build essential

sudo apt-get install build-essential

2. Install file utama

sudo apt-get install postfix postfix-msql php5-imap dovecot-pop3d dovecot-imapd

php5-mysql squirrelmail apache2

3. Cek system apakah apache2 postfix dan dovecot ny udah ada lum disystem

service apache2 status && service postfix status && service dovecot status

4. Buat Database Untuk Postfix

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  root@kaitokid:~# mysql -u root -p     // -p masukkan passwd mysql nya

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  <em>mysql&gt; create database postfix; mysql&gt; grant all privileges on postfix.* to 'postfix'@'localhost' identified by 'postfixpassword'; mysql&gt; grant all privileges on postfix.* to 'postfix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'postfixpassword'; mysql&gt; exit</em>

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  // ganti 'postfixpasswd' sesuai pasword yang di inginkan &amp; 'postfix'

     sesuai dengan user yang dinginkan

5. Download postfixadmin untuk mempermudah administrasi mail

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<em> http://sourceforge.net/projects/postfixadmin/</em>

6. Extract hasil download postfixadmin dan pindahkan ke /var/www

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<em> root@kaitokid:~# cd /var/www/ root@kaitokid:/var/www# tar xzf /home/kaitokid/postfixadmin-2.**.tar.gz root@kaitokid:/var/www# mv postfixadmin-2.**/ postfix root@kaitokid:/var/www# chown -R www-data.www-data /var/www</em>

7. Setup config.inc.php postfixadmin

root@kaitokid:~# nano /var/www/postfix/config.inc.php

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   // Database Config

   // mysql = MySQL 3.23 and 4.0

   // mysqli = MySQL 4.1

   // pgsql = PostgreSQL

  $CONF['database_type'] = 'mysqli'; //sesuaikan dg sql nya untuk mysql seri 4 keatas gunakan mysqli

  $CONF['database_host'] = 'localhost';

  $CONF['database_user'] = 'postfix';   // user database di mysql  lihat nomer 4

  $CONF['database_password'] = 'postfixpassword';  // user database mysql lihat nomer 4

  $CONF['database_name'] = 'postfix';  $CONF['database_prefix'] = '';  //default kosong

8. Setup postfix admin

buka web browser firefox kemudian buka URL
http://127.0.0.1/postfix/setup.php

// waktu instalasi pastikan tidak ada error & untuk ppostfixadmin series 2.3 file setup tidak perlu dihapus

//pastikan web server di komputer udah jalan

9. Konfigurasi MySQL postfix

//konfigurasi user & passwd sesuai dg nomer 4

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nano /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

    user = postfix

    password = postfixpassword

    hosts = 127.0.0.1

    dbname = postfix

    table = alias

    select_field = goto

    where_field = address

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nano /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

    user = postfix

    password = postfixpassword

    hosts = 127.0.0.1

    dbname = postfix

    table = mailbox

    select_field = maildir

    where_field = username

    #additional_conditions = and active = '1'

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nano /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf

   user = postfix

   password = postfixpassword

   hosts = 127.0.0.1

   dbname = postfix

   table = mailbox

   select_field = quota

   where_field = username

   #additional_conditions = and active = '1'

nano /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

  user = postfix

  password = postfixpassword

  hosts = 127.0.0.1

  dbname = postfix

  table = domain

  select_field = domain

  where_field = domain

  #additional_conditions = and backupmx = '0' and active = '1'

nano /etc/postfix/mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf

   user = postfix

   password = postfixpassword

   hosts = 127.0.0.1

   dbname = postfix

   table = domain

   select_field = domain

   where_field = domain

   #additional_conditions = and backupmx = '1'

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  chgrp postfix /etc/postfix/mysql_*.cf

  chmod 640 /etc/postfix/mysql_*.cf

  groupadd -g 5000 vmail

  useradd -m -g vmail -u 5000 -d /home/vmail -s /bin/bash vmail

10. konfigurasi postfix main.cf

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   nano /etc/postfix/main.cf

   # Virtual Mailbox Domain Settings

  //konfigurasi default main.cf untuk opreknya tunggu di part 2 mail server 

  myhostname = ubuntu  //sesuaikan dg hostname komputer yang dipakai mail server

  virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

  virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

  virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

  virtual_mailbox_limit = 51200000

  virtual_uid_maps = static:5000

  virtual_gid_maps = static:5000

  virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail

  virtual_transport = virtual

   # Additional for quota support

  virtual_create_maildirsize = yes

  virtual_mailbox_extended = yes

  virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_limit_maps.cf

  virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes

  virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the your maildir has overdrawn your diskspace

                       quota, please free up some of spaces of your mailbox try again.

  virtual_overquota_bounce = yes

  alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases

  alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases

  mydestination =

  relayhost =

  mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128

  mailbox_size_limit = 0

  recipient_delimiter = +

  inet_interfaces = all

11. Konfigurasi Dovecot POP3 dan IMAP4

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nano /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf

   protocols = imap pop3

   disable_plaintext_auth = no

   default_mail_env = maildir:/home/vmail/%u/

   first_valid_uid = 5000

   first_valid_gid = 5000

   # SQL database

    passdb sql {

   # Path for SQL configuration file

   args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf

   }

   # SQL database

   userdb sql {

   # Path for SQL configuration file

   args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf

   }

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nano /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf

   driver = mysql

   connect = host=127.0.0.1 dbname=postfix user=postfix password=postfixpassword

   default_pass_scheme = CRYPT

   user_query = SELECT maildir, 5000 AS uid, 5000 AS gid FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'

   password_query = SELECT password FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u'

ok sampai disini dulu happy mailing and happy ubuntu

Category

server

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